How does electroluminescent film work




















Although in Phosphor type displays, the light emission mechanism is dissimilar. By the authority of the electric charge, the speed of the electrons will be increased for the emission of light. The electroluminescent display devices are similar to capacitors in many ways. The main difference among them is phosphor coating is used in these display devices. The electroluminescent display devices consist of a thin layer doped with a semiconductor material , and it also has dopants to provide color.

These devices have two electrodes namely Glass-electrode as well as Back-electrode. The glass-electrode is the frontage transparent electrode which is covered by Tin Oxide or Indium oxide.

The back electrode is covered by a reflective material. In between these two electrodes, the semiconductor material is placed. In these types of displays, using electric current the atoms will be stimulated to an excitation condition which results within radiation being produced in the visible light form.

See more at IMDbPro. Top rated movie Trailer The Secret in Their Eyes. Photos Top cast Edit. Mariano Argento Romano as Romano. Kiko Cerone Molinari as Molinari. Fernando Pardo Sicora as Sicora. More like this. Watch options. Storyline Edit. That case is the brutal rape and murder of Liliana Coloto. Although he is aware that historical accuracy is not paramount for the novel, the process of revisiting the case is more an issue of closure for him. He tries to speak to the key players in the case, most specifically Irene, who still works in the justice department and who he has always been attracted to but never pursued due to the differences in their ages and social classes.

Un crimen sin castigo. Un amor puro. Una historia que no debe morir. Many EL displays are green and red because they can filter red from the green. CaS:Eu creates red but it has not been bright enough.

Making an efficient blue phosphor with a good enough brightness has been the challenge. Remember that this must compete with LCD technology in order to survive on the market. BaAl2S4:Eu is a primary phosphor used for blue.

Digital displays using EL to backlight liquid crystal number segments. Thin film EL uses a process of epitaxy to grow crystals on top of a substrate. This process allows one to create a "film" or ultra-thin layer of material measured in nanometers nm on glass or other flat surface this surface provides structure and is called the 'substrate'. TFEL epitaxy creates layers about nanometers thick, although the size varies depending on the product.

TDEL uses a structure where electrodes are separated from the thicker phosphor by a thin insulative layer. Understanding epitaxy requires a bit of time, we recommend online lectures and web sites for this area.

Transparent and Non-transparent EL displays. One way to build a non-transparent TFEL display is to use two layers for plastic film or glass, one is coated with indium tin oxide ITO or other semiconductor while the other flat surface has a reflective material. Light will be produced in the 'active' layer of phosphors ZnS Mn for example. Light emitted in the wrong direction will be reflected off the back plate and go through the opposite side which has the transparent semiconductor, this way you achieve a higher luminosity.

With many individually controlled units and a controlling computer you can turn the unit on or off, collectively this will make a display screen. In a multi-color display filters applied over top of the units can control whether the unit emits red, yellow or green light.

Blue has not been developed yet, and it is because of this EL displays cannot currently compete with LCD technology for full-color consumer displays.

Transparent EL displays two layers of transparent conducting films TCFs as the electrodes with the phosphor in between. Since they do not have a reflective backing they do not currently produce the same level of brightness as standard EL displays.

Despite this the display has some very interesting and unique applications which have not become widespread yet. ITO is also used in the thin-film solar industry. Carbon nanotube technology is an organic conducting film which could replace expensive rare earth materials like indium.

Making newer cheaper materials is important for seeing the growth of EL displays and lights in the daily life of consumers. This type of lamp makes light as electrons radioactively combined in holes of a semiconductor. Understanding how semiconductors work on a molecular level requires a long description or entire lecture.

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras has a multi-video lecture starting with a 59 minute video on solid state materials. It provides the only full color RGB display technology available at this time. Thick film dielectric displays have proven to be effective: they have a good brightness luminosity and have a decent efficiency. Some TDEL like that used in displays uses two layers of phosphors. Conwell, E. Contact injection into polymer light-emitting diodes. Bassler, H.

Injection, transport and recombination of charge carriers in organic light-emitting diodes. Electric-field and temperature dependence of the hole mobility in poly p-phenylene vinylene. B 55 , 1—3 Temperature dependent electron-hole recombination in polymer light-emitting diodes. Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films. Shi, J. Doped organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability. Baigent, D. Light-emitting diodes fabricated with conjugated polymers—recent progress.

Becker, H. The effect of metal films on the photoluminescence and electroluminescence of conjugated polymers. B 56 , — Scott, J. Bipolar charge and current distributions in organic light-emitting diodes. Swanson, L. Electroluminescence-detected magnetic-resonance study of polyparaphenylenevinylene PPV -based light-emitting diodes. B 46 , — Optical spectroscopy of triplet excitons and charged excitations in poly p-phenylenevinylene light-emitting diodes.

Baldo, M. Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices. Cleave, V. Harvesting of singlet and triplet energy in polymer LEDs. Soos, Z. Fluorescence and excited-state structure of conjugated polymers. Chandross, M.

Excitons in poly para-phenylenevinylene. B 50 , — The exciton binding-energy in luminescent conjugated polymers. Alvarado, S. Direct determination of the exciton binding energy of conjugated polymers using a scanning tunneling microscope. Measurement of absolute photoluminescence quantum efficiencies in conjugated polymers. Cornil, J. Influence of interchain interactions on the absorption and luminescence of conjugated oligomers and polymers: a quantum-chemical characterization.

Samuel, I. Efficient interchain photoluminescence in a high-electron-affinity conjugated polymer. B 52 , — Rothberg, L. Photophysics of phenylenevinylene polymers. Harrison, N. Singlet intrachain exciton generation and decay in poly p-phenylene vinylene. Muccini, M. Polarized fluorescence in alpha-sexithienyl single crystal at 4.

Gill, R. Two novel thermotropic liquid-crystalline substituted oligo p-phenylene-vinylene s—single-crystal x-ray determination of an all-trans oligomeric PPV.

Chance, R. Tsutsui, T. Sharply directed emission in organic electroluminescent diodes with an optical-microcavity structure. Jordan, R. Efficiency enhancement of microcavity organic light-emitting-diodes. Fisher, T. Electroluminescence from a conjugated polymer microcavity structure. Lemmer, U. Microcavity effects in a spin-coated polymer 2-layer system.

Tessler, N. Lasing in conjugated polymer microcavities. High peak brightness polymer light-emitting diodes. Lidzey, D. Electroluminescence in polymer films.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000