What do external cause codes describe




















C2 Activity, handheld interactive electronic device. While there is no national requirement for reporting external cause codes, it is necessary in some states. Knowledgeable about payer and state public health department requirements as well as coding guidelines and conventions, they can help capture injury-related information to the highest level of specificity.

Not all injuries will be as well described as this acute right anterior cruciate ligament sprain. However, correct external cause coding means capturing as much information about the initial injury as is documented. More options to consider Keep in mind that you may report multiple external cause codes.

After you assign the initial action code, you can then add place of occurrence codes, activity codes and external cause status codes that further describe the injury. These should only be used if they are described in the physician's notes and when applicable. They are listed on the claim after the initial external cause action code.

Here's a quick rundown:. There are questions as to why codes Y Think of these as "placeholder" codes in the event that their use becomes further clarified later on.

These categories are only used at the initial encounter for treatment, so it is not necessary to report these additional codes on subsequent visits for the same injury. Bringing it all together We can now go back to our initial example of a patient slipping and falling, causing an acute right anterior cruciate ligament sprain.

Imagine if this scenario had been further specified in the surgeon's notes, stating this is a workers' compensation case where the patient was constructing a building, slipped, fell and hit his knee on a belt sander, which caused the right anterior cruciate ligament sprain.

The injury diagnosis codes or nature of injury codes are the ICD codes used to classify injuries by body region for example, head, leg, chest and nature of injury for example, fracture, laceration, solid organ injury, poisoning.

Two components are described in the external cause of injury: 1 the vector that transfers energy to the body for example, fall, motor vehicle traffic accident, burns, poisoning , and 2 the intent of the injury that is, whether the injury was inflicted purposefully and by whom [self or another person]. The external cause-of-injury codes are the ICD codes used to classify injury events by mechanism and intent of injury. The matrices were developed to facilitate national and international comparability in the presentation of injury statistics.

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification injury diagnosis framework for categorizing injuries by body region and nature of injury.

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