Be aware that just because your bitch bred does not mean she is pregnant. Some dogs will even show signs of pregnancy and not really be pregnant. There is a phenomenon in dogs known as false pregnancy or pseudocyesis. For confirmation of pregnancy, an examination, with ultrasound and possibly X-rays by your veterinarian, is suggested. Once pregnancy is confirmed, proper care of the mother-to-be is very important.
Before breeding, make sure she is up to date on all her vaccinations. It is not recommended to vaccinate your dog during pregnancy. Also, make sure she is dewormed and tests negative for a bacteria known as Brucella. This bacteria can cause abortion in dogs and is also contagious to people. After breeding and conception, most bitches do well during the first 4 to 5 weeks of pregnancy and do not need any special treatments.
Things start to change during the last trimester week 5 to 6. The babies start to rapidly develop and this results in a significant nutritional drain on the mother. At this time, you may want to consider gradually changing her diet to a growth type diet or a food specifically made for pregnant or lactating bitches.
Continue this diet throughout the remainder of pregnancy and until the puppies are weaned. Vitamins or other supplements are not recommended nor needed. With a proper diet, your dog will receive the proper amount of nutrients. Excessive amounts can actually result in birth defects. Do not begin feeding your dog a higher calorie food before the last trimester. This can lead to weight gain and fat deposits.
This has the potential to cause difficulty in maintaining the pregnancy and can result in problems delivering the puppies. As the time of delivery approaches, you may want to make a whelping box to provide a safe and clean area for your dog to deliver. Whelping boxes are intended to be easily accessed by the mother but escape proof for the new arrivals.
You can use wood, Formica or any building material that is easy to clean. Make the box large enough for the bitch to comfortably stretch out. Make sure the sides are just low enough for the mother to step over and place the box in a warm, dry, draft-free area. If possible, try to choose a quiet and secluded area. Initially, place newspapers on the bottom of the box for easy clean up. Once all the puppies are born, place blankets or towels to provide some footing for the puppies.
Be aware that you must get the bitch used to the whelping box before the birth. Your pooch may start to gain weight and her abdomen may end up thicker, which can be seen about a month into the gestation time frame. You will start seeing and feeling the pups move amid the last stage of pregnancy.
A white liquid may start leaving her areolas, signaling she is ready for lactation. The farther the pregnancy advances, the more these changes may be seen. She may wind up fretful, anxious, and wish to be isolated. The discomfort due to the pregnancy may cause her to become aggressive. You should not let children play with a pregnant female Pomeranian as she may lash out at them.
A pregnant Pom with a full litter of puppies developing inside her will cause significant changes to her. The requirements for your pregnant pooch are going to increase. Prior to the big day of giving birth to the puppies, it will be exceptionally important of you to make sure she will be in tip-top health condition. So in the event that you are planning to breed your puppy, it is important that you know a portion of the important things about pregnant puppies.
Here are some of them:. Two weeks before the birth is expected, you start preparing your pregnant Pomeranian whelping box. The whelping box ought to be profound and sufficiently wide to house the young doggies until they are 4 to about a month and a half old.
Spread the whelping box with sheets, newspapers, towels, and so on. It is imperative to give your pregnant puppy a nutritious and very much balanced eating regimen to guarantee her health and the health of the unborn pups.
This eating routine needs to incorporate large amounts of proteins, for example, lean meats other than pork , eggs, and liver. Ensure that your puppy has frequent small meals, especially in the latter stages of pregnancy. Make sure to provide sufficient water for your dog. You may also talk to your vet about special weight control plans or puppy nourishments. Never give your pregnant Pomeranian vitamin as she should be able to obtain sufficient nutrition from the food you provide to her.
In fact, vitamins may increase the risk of miscarriage for the pet. Amid a normal pregnancy, short walks, moderate exercise, and brief times of playtime can keep her active and healthy. It is not prescribed to allow strenuous exercise or an excessive amount of rest during this period.
Make sure to give your Pomeranian some extra love, attention, care, and regard amid this time. Walking is the best exercise for pregnant puppies. Find a position in which your pet feels comfortable and safe. Her temperature should normally be If it drops under Her cervix will dilate as contractions start. She may feel restless, pace up and down, start panting and shivering, and could even cry.
She may not feel like food and she possibly may vomit. This initial stage is the longest, lasting anywhere from 4 — 12 hours. Each puppy can take 10 — 30 minutes of straining to push it out.
Some come out sideways or feet coming out first. Petroleum jelly can also be smeared on the puppy to help delivery. As each puppy comes out, the mother bites off its umbilical cord and licks him clean. The rough licking helps stimulate the puppy so he starts breathing and it also helps get its circulation working. The mother normally consumes the amniotic sacs and placenta. Then tie another piece 0. Cut the cord between these two pieces with sterilized scissors.
The umbilical cord generally falls off within a week or so. After every puppy has been finally born, the mothers should settle and relax while allowing the pups to suckle. Allow the dam to remain close to the litter while you clean up. Let the mother eat one placenta. Allowing her to eat more may result in her developing diarrhea. Always stay with the mother while she eats the placenta as Pomeranian females have choked and died while eating it.
After giving birth, there may be a light discharge and very minor bleeding after whelping for a maximum of 10 days. All soiled bedding should be removed and fresh bedding needs to be put in her safe haven. Place a heating pad under the blankets. You may need to reposition puppies so they can get better access. Weigh every puppy each day to ensure their weight increases daily.
A set of kitchen scales is ideal for this purpose. Put a soft cloth on the scale and put each puppy in it. If the puppies are very similar in color, you may have to use liquid paper and put a dot in a different part of their body to correctly identify each one. Check the puppies for hypoglycemia as this can come on rapidly.
They must be checked hourly for the first week, every second hour for weeks 2 and 3, and every three hours for the fourth week. Some recommend a second box be added to her whelping box. Breeding Pomeranian dogs can be difficult and stressful and is not something that should be entered into lightly.
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